Implemented by Spanish Customs Headquarters in January 2025new import supervision regulationsFor products that require the addition of inhibitors or stabilizers, relevant instructions should be provided to ensure the stability of the chemical products during transportation and storage.
Mechanical equipment products must provideCE certification extension documents(including technical parameter descriptions in Spanish)
HS code declaration error rate exceeding 3% will triggersecondary inspection procedures(average customs clearance extension of 7-10 working days)
Special equipment needs to be handled in advanceImport pre-declaration filing(such as CNC machine tools, industrial robots, etc.)
Typical customs clearance process and timeline control
Based on 2025 operational cases at Barcelona Port, Spain, standard clearance process includes:
Document pre-review phase (3-5 working days)
Triple verification of commercial invoices (amount/terms/trade terms)
Physical inspection phase (depending on equipment type)
Standard equipment: X-ray scanning + random unpacking (within 48 hours)
Special equipment: On-site technical parameter verification (requires appointment with professional inspection agencies)
Tax settlement phase
VAT standard rate remains at 21%
Average tariff rate for mechanical equipment 2.7% (2025 EU Common Customs Tariff adjustment)
Common declaration issues and response strategies
Spanish customs statistics from recent three years showTop 3 declaration errors for equipment importsLocal adaptation testing of parts (such as adjusting the national standard brightness of lamps);
Risk Early - Warning System: Real-time monitoring of Spanish customs policy changes (37 technical standards updated in 2025)
Cost - optimization solutions: Utilizing temporary admission (ATA) system to reduce guarantee deposits
Case study of a Suzhou CNC equipment manufacturer shows that through professional agency services, their Valencia port clearance time reduced from 22 days to 9 days, with demurrage fees decreasing by 64%.
Post-import equipment supervision considerations
Spanish customs implementsthree-year retrospective system, with key verification on:
Consistency between actual usage and declared purpose of imported equipment
Re-export documentation for temporarily imported equipment
Residual value assessment report archive for used equipment
It is recommended to establishComplete lifecycle records for imported equipment, including core data such as customs declaration documents, inspection reports, and usage records, to address potential compliance reviews.